The Big and Little Marsh State Natural Area is a little-known corner of natural beauty on Washington Island in Door County. This ecologically significant site, designated as a State Natural Area in 2003, offers a rich tapestry of habitats that support a diverse array of flora and fauna.
Unique Ecosystems
Big and Little Marsh features a complex blend of boreal-rich fen, northern wet-mesic forest, and expansive emergent aquatic marshes. These unique ecosystems are dominated by soft-stem bulrush, common bog-arrow grass, and northern bladderwort. The surrounding upland hardwood forest is primarily composed of white cedar and hemlock, creating a lush, verdant environment that is a haven for wildlife.
A Sanctuary for Rare Species
This natural area is critical for conserving several rare and endangered species. Notably, it provides habitat for the federally endangered Hine’s emerald dragonfly and the federally threatened dwarf lake iris. Additionally, over 30 bird species listed as rare, threatened, or of special concern find refuge here, making it a prime location for birdwatching during spring and fall migrations.
Conservation Efforts
The Door County Land Trust has been instrumental in protecting and expanding this vital natural area. Recent acquisitions have added 20 acres of remnant boreal forest to the Big and Little Marsh, ensuring the preservation of its scenic beauty and ecological diversity. These efforts are supported by various conservation programs and community contributions, emphasizing the importance of protecting such precious natural habitats from development and other human impacts.
Recreational Opportunities
While Big and Little Marsh State Natural Area is primarily a site for conservation and research, it also offers numerous recreational activities. Visitors can enjoy hiking, fishing, cross-country skiing, and wildlife viewing. The area is ideal for those seeking a natural escape where they can immerse themselves in the beauty and tranquility of Washington Island’s wilderness.
Visiting the Area
To reach Big and Little Marsh, head north from Detroit Harbor on County W for 0.3 miles, then east on Lakeview Road for 3.1 miles, and finally north on Hemlock Drive for 0.2 miles. The marsh lies to the west of the road. Be prepared for rustic conditions, as the area is largely undeveloped with no facilities, making it essential to bring a compass or GPS for navigation.
Quick Facts
Address: 100 Hemlock Dr, Washington, WI 54246
Webpage
Conclusion
Big and Little Marsh State Natural Area is a testament to the natural beauty and ecological importance of Washington Island. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a birder, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this area offers a unique and enriching experience. By supporting ongoing conservation efforts, we can ensure that this natural treasure remains protected for generations to come.
Plan your visit today and discover the wonders of Big and Little Marsh State Natural Area on Washington Island!
